After the Fatimids established a Shiite caliphate in Africa, they wanted to extend their influence eastward to seize Egypt, the Levant, and the Hejaz and then eliminate the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. The Fatimids annexed ...

The Mutazilites sect played a significant and independent role in the development of Islamic Arab philoso-phy. Their ideas aimed to reconcile religious beliefs with philosophical and nationalistic beliefs. While Greek, ...

Tourism public relations can be defined as the tool or communication link that works to strengthen and develop relations between those interested or beneficiaries of tourism inside or outside the country, also works to ...

The study presents a conceptual framework concerned with a fundamental issue, which is the issue of popular participation of the people of certain areas in the Green Mountain in Libya, as it is a basic and important pillar ...

The study was divided into two main axes: The first of them deals with the emergence of the press and its features during the Ottoman era, and includes the period extending from 1866 AD until the end of Otto-man rule in ...

The phenomenon of polygamy within the community of the city of Al Bayda is considered one of the important issues for the community, which strives to clarify the reasons for polygamy within society to achieve happiness and ...