This study was motivated by years of daily interaction and work with a diverse group of faculty members at Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Derna Branch. The researcher observed the exceptional gathering of highly knowledgeable ...

During the caliphate of Al-Ma'mun Al-Abbasi (198-218 AH/813-833 CE), Egypt, the Levant, and Sham experienced revolutions and conflicts. In Egypt, Khurasani factions rebelled and Al-Ma'mun seized the opportunity to gain ...

Coastal salt marshes occupy a vast area along the Libyan coastline. They are characterized by diverse water properties and provide a unique environment for plants and animals. They play a crucial role in supporting ...

Sultan Abdul Hamid II, a figure of enduring interest, remains the subject of extensive scholarly studies and discussions even after his death in 1918. This research explores his significance in the Zionist issue, drawing ...

The study explores the political aspects of Zionism from the Basel Conference to the Balfour Declaration. The document provides an analysis of historical events and key milestones related to the development of political ...